Building a hi-end remote control device using very few
components today looks pretty plausible. The proposed remote control light
switch circuit idea provides you with the opportunity of building and owning
this amazing device through simple instructions. Moreover the unit provides a
4-bit data to be exchanged between the transmitter and the receiver modules.
This Hi-tech remote control light switch enables you to control
four individual lights or any electrical appliance for that matter from any
corner of your house remotely using a single tiny remote control hand set. Build
the “amazement” right on your workbench.
Imagine
switching a light, a fan, washing machine, computer or similar gadgets from any
corner of your room without taking a step! Doesn’t that sound great?
Controlling a particular gadget remotely through a single flick of your finger
definitely feels very amusing and amazing too. It also gives you the comfort of
doing an act without moving or getting up from a particular position.
The
present circuit idea of a remote control light switch enables you controlling
not only just a single light but four different electrical gadgets individually
using a single remote control hand set.
Let’s try to understand its circuit
functioning in details.
Circuit Description
I
have already discussed the wireless control modules through
one of my previous articles, let’s summarize the entire description yet again
and also learn how simply the stages may be configured into the proposed unit.
The first
figure shows a standard transmitter module using the RF generator chip TWS-434
and the associated encoder chip the HOLTEK’s HT-12E.


The IC
TWS-434 basically does the function of manufacturing and transmitting the
carrier waves into the atmosphere.
However
every carrier signal needs modulation for its proper execution, i.e. it needs
to be embedded with a data that becomes the information for the receiving end.
This
function is done through its complementing part – the HT-12E 4-bit encoder
chip. It has got four inputs, which can be triggered discretely by giving them
a ground pulse individually. Each of these inputs produces coding which are
distinctly different to each other and become their unique signature
definitions.
The
encoded pulse from the relevant input is transferred to the IC TWS-434 which
carries forward the data and modulates it with the generated carrier waves and
finally transmits it into the atmosphere.
The
receiver module does the above operations just in the opposite manner.
Here, the
IC RWS-434 forms the receiving part of the module; its antenna anticipates the
available encoded pulses from the atmosphere and captures them immediately as
they are sensed.
The
captured signals are relayed forward to the next stage – the signal decoder
stage.
Just like
the transmitter module, here too a complementing device the HOLTEK’s HT-12D is
employed to revert the received encoded signals.
This
decoding chip also consists of a 4-bit decoding circuitry and their outputs.
The
received data is appropriately analyzed and decoded.
The
decoded information gets terminated out through the relevant pin-out of the IC.
This
output is in the form of a logic high pulse whose duration depends on the
duration of the ground pulse applied to the encoder chip of the transmitter
module.
The above
output is fed to a Flip-Flop circuit using the IC 4017, whose output is finally
used to switch the output load via a relay driver circuitry.
One such
flip/flop idea is shown you may construct four of
them to access each of the generated 4-bit data discretely and control four
gadgets individually.
Whether
you use it as a remote control light switch or to control many more appliances……the
option is all yours.


hey.. i'm doing a project similar to this but i have to use infra red... i'm having some trouble with the circuit.... any help from you would be really great....
ReplyDeleteI have published one IR remote control circuit which was tested successfully by one of the readers, you may take the help of the diagram and compare it with your diagram.
DeleteHere's the link:
http://homemadecircuitsandschematics.blogspot.in/2012/02/how-to-make-simple-infra-red-remote.html
Regards.
Dear Nikita, here endoder converts final data in ttl code that is available at dout pin on encoder, which is connected to DIN pin on 434 circuit which transfers over wireless, here medium is RF so they have use 434Mhz or equivalent, using IR pairs is much more simple, replace 434 circuit, connect A of IR diode to DOUT of encoder HT12E, and another to ground.
DeleteSame you need to do on receiver side.In case if you find trouble, can ask for detailed explanation, on bhavik.d007@gmail.com ..
I hope, Admin of this post wont mine ...
hey i want to switch Led on when pressing the keys and off when keys arent pressed on encoder(data pins grounded)..
ReplyDeleteplz tell me how do i do that ?
very Urgent..
Suppose you connect pin10 data switch to ground,, then pressing the On/OFF switch will activate/deactivate the pin10 of the receiver(decoder) unit. The trigger will be ON as long as data switch at pin10 of the encoder remains ON....
DeleteWhat are the value of resistance??
ReplyDeletePlease refer this article for flipflop parts list:
Deletehttp://homemadecircuitsandschematics.blogspot.in/2011/12/build-these-simple-flip-flop-circuits.html
hi!! i'm an mechanical eng student. i need to make my recharge light into remote control light!! so pls guide me if any!!!
ReplyDeleteHi,
Deleteyou may buy the following shown remote control unit and connect with your emergency lamp:
http://homemadecircuitsandschematics.blogspot.in/2012/08/how-to-buy-and-use-rf-remote-control.html
Hello sir,
ReplyDeletei find dis circuit very intresting bt i have some doubts.
Firstly, i am using ir instead of 434 so i wanna know what frequency pulses r comming out of "dout" pin of transmitter and how to calculate that ?
Secondly, since ht12d responds to encoded signals; so is this system immune to false triggering due to light levels ?
And lastly, i want latching function on all the 4 outputs of decoder so i am thinking to use four 4017 ic (each on one output) as per the configuration shown in one of your post about "making an ir remote controlled motor".
Is there any other way to achieve the latches with fewer components ?
I also thought of using cd4042 ic with 4 d-flip flops in one ic for this purpose but it is not available to me.
Sir, Can you please clear my doubts ??
Have a gud day ahead !!
Hello Deepak,
DeleteI have not yet built the above circuits so cannot confirm its results and other related issues.
Latching can be done more simply by using transistors as given in the following post....you may incorporate four for these circuits individually.
http://homemadecircuitsandschematics.blogspot.in/2011/12/simple-and-useful-transistor-latch.html
Thank you sir for your valuable reply.
ReplyDeleteI am sorry i didn't mention it before that i want the circuit to latch with a trigger signal given by ht12d and when it gives the signal second time it should unlatch the circuit. same which you did with 4017 and 4093 ic. any other suggestions besides these two.
OK, you mean a flip/flop circuit, then i think a 4093 option is the best one to utilize. there's no other simpler option other than the above two.
DeleteOk sir thank you for your suggestion. i will go for it.
ReplyDeleteSir can you give me an approximate idea of how much ht12e, ht12d, 4017 and 4093 cost (round about value) so that i could make my pocket ready.
Regards,
deepak.
4017, 4093 would cost around Rs.20/- each, not sure about the other ICs.
Delete